BEGIN:VCALENDAR
VERSION:2.0
PRODID:-//Timothy J. Boyce - ECPv6.15.18//NONSGML v1.0//EN
CALSCALE:GREGORIAN
METHOD:PUBLISH
X-WR-CALNAME:Timothy J. Boyce
X-ORIGINAL-URL:https://timboyce.com
X-WR-CALDESC:Events for Timothy J. Boyce
REFRESH-INTERVAL;VALUE=DURATION:PT1H
X-Robots-Tag:noindex
X-PUBLISHED-TTL:PT1H
BEGIN:VTIMEZONE
TZID:America/Kentucky/Louisville
BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
TZOFFSETFROM:-0500
TZOFFSETTO:-0400
TZNAME:EDT
DTSTART:20260308T070000
END:DAYLIGHT
BEGIN:STANDARD
TZOFFSETFROM:-0400
TZOFFSETTO:-0500
TZNAME:EST
DTSTART:20261101T060000
END:STANDARD
BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
TZOFFSETFROM:-0500
TZOFFSETTO:-0400
TZNAME:EDT
DTSTART:20270314T070000
END:DAYLIGHT
BEGIN:STANDARD
TZOFFSETFROM:-0400
TZOFFSETTO:-0500
TZNAME:EST
DTSTART:20271107T060000
END:STANDARD
BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
TZOFFSETFROM:-0500
TZOFFSETTO:-0400
TZNAME:EDT
DTSTART:20280312T070000
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BEGIN:STANDARD
TZOFFSETFROM:-0400
TZOFFSETTO:-0500
TZNAME:EST
DTSTART:20281105T060000
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END:VTIMEZONE
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20270917
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20270918
DTSTAMP:20260605T170442
CREATED:20250830T194319Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250830T194319Z
UID:10002308-1821139200-1821225599@timboyce.com
SUMMARY:1944 - Operation Market Garden\, an attempt to land three airborne divisions behind enemy lines in Holland\, begins.
DESCRIPTION:
URL:https://timboyce.com/event/1944-operation-market-garden-an-attempt-to-land-three-airborne-divisions-behind-enemy-lines-in-holland-begins/2027-09-17/
CATEGORIES:On this day in history
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20270917
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20270918
DTSTAMP:20260605T170442
CREATED:20250830T194635Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250830T194635Z
UID:10002313-1821139200-1821225599@timboyce.com
SUMMARY:1942 - Leslie Groves selected to supervise the Manhattan Engineer Project\, the development of the atomic bomb
DESCRIPTION:
URL:https://timboyce.com/event/1942-leslie-groves-selected-to-supervise-the-manhattan-engineer-project-the-development-of-the-atomic-bomb/2027-09-17/
CATEGORIES:On this day in history
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20270918
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20270919
DTSTAMP:20260605T170442
CREATED:20250507T180124Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250707T222839Z
UID:10001748-1821225600-1821311999@timboyce.com
SUMMARY:1942 - Odd Nansen's son Odd Erik Nansen born
DESCRIPTION:Odd Nansen’s son Odd Erik Nansen born
URL:https://timboyce.com/event/on-this-day-in-1942-6/2027-09-18/
CATEGORIES:On this day in history
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20270919
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20270920
DTSTAMP:20260605T170442
CREATED:20250830T194857Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250830T194857Z
UID:10002318-1821312000-1821398399@timboyce.com
SUMMARY:1941 - German forces capture Kiev; nearly 500\,000 prisoners taken captive.
DESCRIPTION:
URL:https://timboyce.com/event/1941-german-forces-capture-kiev-nearly-500000-prisoners-taken-captive/2027-09-19/
CATEGORIES:On this day in history
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20270921
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20270922
DTSTAMP:20260605T170442
CREATED:20250829T164629Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250829T164629Z
UID:10002253-1821484800-1821571199@timboyce.com
SUMMARY:1957 - King Haakon VII of Norway dies\, age 85
DESCRIPTION:
URL:https://timboyce.com/event/1957-king-haakon-vii-of-norway-dies-age-85/2027-09-21/
CATEGORIES:On this day in history
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20270921
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20270922
DTSTAMP:20260605T170442
CREATED:20250830T195116Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250830T195116Z
UID:10002323-1821484800-1821571199@timboyce.com
SUMMARY:1942 - First test flight of the B-29 Superfortress
DESCRIPTION:
URL:https://timboyce.com/event/1942-first-test-flight-of-the-b-29-superfortress/2027-09-21/
CATEGORIES:On this day in history
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20270927
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20270928
DTSTAMP:20260605T170442
CREATED:20250926T005954Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250926T005954Z
UID:10002344-1822003200-1822089599@timboyce.com
SUMMARY:1940: Axis Powers Germany\, Italy and Japan enter into Tripartite Pact\, a mutual defense alliance
DESCRIPTION:
URL:https://timboyce.com/event/1940-axis-powers-germany-italy-and-japan-enter-into-tripartite-pact-a-mutual-defense-alliance/2027-09-27/
CATEGORIES:On this day in history
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20270929
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20270930
DTSTAMP:20260605T170442
CREATED:20250830T195329Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250830T195329Z
UID:10002328-1822176000-1822262399@timboyce.com
SUMMARY:1943 - Atomic scientist Niels Bohr and his wife escape from Denmark to Sweden by boat.
DESCRIPTION:
URL:https://timboyce.com/event/1943-atomic-scientist-niels-bohr-and-his-wife-escape-from-denmark-to-sweden-by-boat/2027-09-29/
CATEGORIES:On this day in history
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20270929
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20270930
DTSTAMP:20260605T170442
CREATED:20250830T195533Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250830T195533Z
UID:10002333-1822176000-1822262399@timboyce.com
SUMMARY:1941 - Babi Yar Massacre; over 33\,000 Ukrainian Jews murdered.
DESCRIPTION:
URL:https://timboyce.com/event/1941-babi-yar-massacre-over-33000-ukrainian-jews-murdered/2027-09-29/
CATEGORIES:On this day in history
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20270930
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20271001
DTSTAMP:20260605T170442
CREATED:20250507T181116Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250707T222812Z
UID:10001734-1822262400-1822348799@timboyce.com
SUMMARY:1938 - Munich Pact signed; Sudetenland ceded to Germany
DESCRIPTION:Munich Pact signed; Sudetenland ceded to Germany
URL:https://timboyce.com/event/on-this-day-in-1938-3/2027-09-30/
CATEGORIES:On this day in history
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20270930
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20271001
DTSTAMP:20260605T170442
CREATED:20250829T164945Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250829T164945Z
UID:10002258-1822262400-1822348799@timboyce.com
SUMMARY:1928 - Elie Wiesel is born
DESCRIPTION:
URL:https://timboyce.com/event/1928-elie-wiesel-is-born/2027-09-30/
CATEGORIES:On this day in history
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20271002
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20271003
DTSTAMP:20260605T170442
CREATED:20250929T185726Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250929T185726Z
UID:10002351-1822435200-1822521599@timboyce.com
SUMMARY:1944:  The Warsaw Uprising ends
DESCRIPTION:
URL:https://timboyce.com/event/1944-the-warsaw-uprising-ends/2027-10-02/
CATEGORIES:On this day in history
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20271003
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20271004
DTSTAMP:20260605T170442
CREATED:20250929T185927Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250929T185927Z
UID:10002356-1822521600-1822607999@timboyce.com
SUMMARY:1935: Italy invades Ethiopia
DESCRIPTION:
URL:https://timboyce.com/event/1935-italy-invades-ethiopia/2027-10-03/
CATEGORIES:On this day in history
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20271006
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20271007
DTSTAMP:20260605T170442
CREATED:20250507T180325Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250707T222743Z
UID:10001720-1822780800-1822867199@timboyce.com
SUMMARY:1943 - Odd Nansen arrives at Sachsenhausen Camp\, Germany
DESCRIPTION:Odd Nansen arrives at Sachsenhausen Camp\, Germany
URL:https://timboyce.com/event/on-this-day-in-1943-3/2027-10-06/
CATEGORIES:On this day in history
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20271007
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20271008
DTSTAMP:20260605T170442
CREATED:20250929T190135Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250929T190135Z
UID:10002361-1822867200-1822953599@timboyce.com
SUMMARY:1944: Uprising in Auschwitz
DESCRIPTION:
URL:https://timboyce.com/event/1944-uprising-in-auschwitz/2027-10-07/
CATEGORIES:On this day in history
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20271010
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20271011
DTSTAMP:20260605T170442
CREATED:20250507T175844Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250707T222718Z
UID:10001706-1823126400-1823212799@timboyce.com
SUMMARY:1861 - Odd Nansen’s father\, Fridtjof Nansen was born.
DESCRIPTION:Odd Nansen’s father\, Fridtjof Nansen was born.
URL:https://timboyce.com/event/on-this-day-in-1861/2027-10-10/
CATEGORIES:On this day in history
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20271013
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20271014
DTSTAMP:20260605T170442
CREATED:20250507T175844Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250707T222647Z
UID:10001692-1823385600-1823471999@timboyce.com
SUMMARY:1903 - Odd Nansen’s wife\, Karen (Kari) Hirsch was born
DESCRIPTION:Odd Nansen’s wife\, Karen (Kari) Hirsch was born
URL:https://timboyce.com/event/on-this-day-in-1903/2027-10-13/
CATEGORIES:On this day in history
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20271013
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20271014
DTSTAMP:20260605T170442
CREATED:20250929T190346Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250929T190346Z
UID:10002366-1823385600-1823471999@timboyce.com
SUMMARY:1943: Italian Government declares war on its former ally\, Germany
DESCRIPTION:
URL:https://timboyce.com/event/1943-italian-government-declares-war-on-its-former-ally-germany/2027-10-13/
CATEGORIES:On this day in history
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20271014
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20271015
DTSTAMP:20260605T170442
CREATED:20250929T190650Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250929T190650Z
UID:10002371-1823472000-1823558399@timboyce.com
SUMMARY:1933: Germany Leaves League of Nations
DESCRIPTION:
URL:https://timboyce.com/event/1933-germany-leaves-league-of-nations/2027-10-14/
CATEGORIES:On this day in history
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20271014
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20271015
DTSTAMP:20260605T170442
CREATED:20250929T190832Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250929T190832Z
UID:10002376-1823472000-1823558399@timboyce.com
SUMMARY:1943: Uprising in Sobibor
DESCRIPTION:
URL:https://timboyce.com/event/1943-uprising-in-sobibor/2027-10-14/
CATEGORIES:On this day in history
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20271014
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20271015
DTSTAMP:20260605T170442
CREATED:20250929T191142Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250929T191142Z
UID:10002381-1823472000-1823558399@timboyce.com
SUMMARY:1944: Field Marshal Erwin Rommel\, implicated in the July 20\, 1944 plot to assassinate Hitler\, chooses to die by suicide rather than face trial.  He is given a state funeral three days later.
DESCRIPTION:
URL:https://timboyce.com/event/1944-field-marshal-erwin-rommel-implicated-in-the-july-20-1944-plot-to-assassinate-hitler-chooses-to-die-by-suicide-rather-than-face-trial-he-is-given-a-state-funeral-three-days-later/2027-10-14/
CATEGORIES:On this day in history
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20271016
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20271017
DTSTAMP:20260605T170442
CREATED:20250929T225533Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250930T194833Z
UID:10002441-1823644800-1823731199@timboyce.com
SUMMARY:1940: Hans Frank announces the establishment of the Warsaw Ghetto.
DESCRIPTION:
URL:https://timboyce.com/event/1940-hand-frank-announces-the-establishment-of-the-warsaw-ghetto-400000-jews-representing-30-of-warsaws-population-made-to-live-in-space-constituting-2-4-of-warsaws-land/2027-10-16/
CATEGORIES:On this day in history
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20271016
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20271017
DTSTAMP:20260605T170442
CREATED:20250929T230252Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250930T195313Z
UID:10002446-1823644800-1823731199@timboyce.com
SUMMARY:1946: Ten Prominent Nazis (including Hans Frank)\, are executed by hanging at Nuremberg as war criminals
DESCRIPTION:
URL:https://timboyce.com/event/1946-ten-prominent-nazis-including-hans-frank-see-this-date-in-1940-are-executed-by-hanging-at-nuremberg-as-war-criminals/2027-10-16/
CATEGORIES:On this day in history
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20271017
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20271018
DTSTAMP:20260605T170442
CREATED:20250929T235307Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250929T235307Z
UID:10002396-1823731200-1823817599@timboyce.com
SUMMARY:1933: Albert Einstein arrives in New York harbor as a refugee from Nazi Germany
DESCRIPTION:
URL:https://timboyce.com/event/1933-albert-einstein-arrives-in-new-york-harbor-as-a-refugee-from-nazi-germany/2027-10-17/
CATEGORIES:On this day in history
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20271017
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20271018
DTSTAMP:20260605T170442
CREATED:20250929T235519Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250929T235519Z
UID:10002401-1823731200-1823817599@timboyce.com
SUMMARY:1960: The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich is first published
DESCRIPTION:
URL:https://timboyce.com/event/1960-the-rise-and-fall-of-the-third-reich-is-first-published/2027-10-17/
CATEGORIES:On this day in history
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20271018
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20271019
DTSTAMP:20260605T170442
CREATED:20250929T235712Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250929T235712Z
UID:10002406-1823817600-1823903999@timboyce.com
SUMMARY:1942: Hitler issues his Commando Order
DESCRIPTION:
URL:https://timboyce.com/event/1942-hitler-issues-his-commando-order/2027-10-18/
CATEGORIES:On this day in history
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20271020
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20271021
DTSTAMP:20260605T170442
CREATED:20250929T235929Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250929T235929Z
UID:10002411-1823990400-1824076799@timboyce.com
SUMMARY:1943: Allies set up United Nations War Crimes Commission
DESCRIPTION:
URL:https://timboyce.com/event/1943-allies-set-up-united-nations-war-crimes-commission/2027-10-20/
CATEGORIES:On this day in history
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20271021
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20271022
DTSTAMP:20260605T170442
CREATED:20251103T193031Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20251106T132648Z
UID:10002464-1824076800-1824163199@timboyce.com
SUMMARY:2018 - Joachim Ronneberg\, hero of Operation Gunnerside\, the Attack on the Vemork Heavy Water Facility\, Dies\, Age 99
DESCRIPTION:
URL:https://timboyce.com/event/joachim-ronneberg-hero-of-operation-gunnerside-the-attack-on-the-vemork-heavy-water-facility-dies-age-99-2/2027-10-21/
CATEGORIES:On this day in history
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20271022
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20271023
DTSTAMP:20260605T170442
CREATED:20250507T180124Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250707T222624Z
UID:10001678-1824163200-1824249599@timboyce.com
SUMMARY:1942 - A border pilot attempting to help 9 Jews escape to Sweden kills policeman; Jews are blamed
DESCRIPTION:A border pilot attempting to help 9 Jews escape to Sweden kills policeman; Jews are blamed
URL:https://timboyce.com/event/on-this-day-in-1942-7/2027-10-22/
CATEGORIES:On this day in history
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20271023
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20271024
DTSTAMP:20260605T170442
CREATED:20250930T000136Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250930T000136Z
UID:10002416-1824249600-1824335999@timboyce.com
SUMMARY:1944: Naval Battle of Leyte Gulf\, the greatest sea battle in history\, commences
DESCRIPTION:
URL:https://timboyce.com/event/1944-naval-battle-of-leyte-gulf-the-greatest-sea-battle-in-history-commences/2027-10-23/
CATEGORIES:On this day in history
END:VEVENT
END:VCALENDAR