Thomas Buergenthal (5/11/34-5/29/23)

“I believe it will be hard for posterity, indeed for other people at all, to grasp the depth of suffering and horror of which Auschwitz has been the frame.  Still less will it be possible to understand those who have survived it.  That they can remain human beings, think and feel like human beings.  One can’t help but admire them.”

Odd Nansen’s diary, Monday, November 13, 1944

When I read those words of Odd Nansen, I immediately think of Tom Buergenthal, who passed away three years ago today, age 89.

For Tom survived life in the Kielce Ghetto, as well as its liquidation (25,000 of its 27,000 inhabitants murdered); survived a labor camp; survived the liquidation of the labor camp (all remaining children murdered); survived the Henryków work camp; survived life in Auschwitz-Birkenau; survived the Auschwitz death march; and survived (with Nansen’s help) Sachsenhausen.

Indeed, Tom had his entire childhood, from age 5 to age 11, stolen from him; exchanged for a life of constant peril, turmoil, and suffering.

And yet Tom not only remained a human being, he flourished.  His Wikipedia biography describes him as an “international lawyer, scholar, law school dean, and judge of the International Court of Justice.” It also notes that he received numerous honorary degrees from American, European and Latin American universities, including the University of Heidelburg in Germany, the Free University of Brussels in Belgium, the State University of New York, the American University, the University of Minnesota and the George Washington University.

It is hard, nigh impossible, to imagine a more dismal childhood followed by a more illustrious adulthood.

One would think that, with so many accomplishments, and against such odds, Tom would develop a certain swagger, or at least an inflated self-regard. Many people have done far less and yet boast outsized egos.  But not Tom.

In 2017, Tom wrote me an email which I have always cherished.  While congratulating me on the roll-out of From Day to Day, Tom closed with these words: “All in all, I just want to tell you that I am delighted to know you and to count myself as your friend.”  Tom didn’t write that he was happy I was his friend; rather it was that he was my friend.

If a single sentence can capture the essence of a person, to me this is it.

Tom, I miss your friendship, but will always remain inspired by you and your example, much as Odd Nansen was.  RIP.

Tom Buergenthal

From Day to Day: One Man’s Diary of Survival in Nazi Concentration Camps

Hailed by The New Yorker as “among the most compelling documents to come out of the war,” From Day to Day is a World War II concentration camp diary—one of only a handful ever translated into English—secretly written by Odd Nansen, a Norwegian political prisoner. Arrested in January 1942, Nansen, son of polar explorer and humanitarian Fridtjof Nansen (Nobel Peace Prize 1922) was held captive for the duration of the war in various Nazi camps in Norway and Germany.

Nansen’s diary entries detail his palpable longing for his wife and family, his constantly frustrated hopes for release, the quiet strength and sometimes ugly prejudices of his fellow prisoners, and his horror at the especially barbaric treatment reserved for the Jews. The diary brilliantly illuminates Nansen’s daily struggle, not only to survive, but to preserve his sanity and maintain his humanity in a world engulfed by fear and hate.

First published in English in 1949, From Day to Day had been out of print for almost seventy years. The new edition contains entries and sketches never previously available in English. It also features a new introduction and extensive annotations by Timothy Boyce and a preface by Thomas Buergenthal, whose life (as a ten year-old) Nansen saved while in Sachsenhausen, later recounted in his own memoir A Lucky Child: A Memoir of Surviving Auschwitz as a Young Boy.