Fridtjof Nansen and Serendipity

I’m a big believer in serendipity (which I have previously written about here, here and here).

After all, it was serendipity that brought Odd Nansen and Thomas Buergenthal together in Revier #3 in Sachsenhausen, where Tom was recovering from surgery and one of Nansen’s friends was also receiving treatment.  Tom could just as easily have ended up in a camp other than Sachsenhausen in January 1945, as only a few thousand of the 60,000+ evacuees of Auschwitz were sent there.  Moreover, Tom could have been sent to recuperate in Revier #1, #2 or #4 instead, in which case it is unlikely Tom’s and Odd’s paths would ever have crossed in a camp as large as Sachsenhausen.

And it was serendipity that caused me to read a footnote in Tom’s memoir, A Lucky Child, which ultimately led me to Odd Nansen’s diary, From Day to Day.

Those of you who have heard my lecture on the polar explorations of Fridtjof Nansen, Odd Nansen’s father, including his attempt to reach the North Pole, know that Nansen and his companion, Hjalmar Johansen, were serendipitously rescued when a hostile walrus opened a gash in Nansen’s kayak, forcing them to quickly beach their craft at the nearest island in the vast Franz Josef archipelago.  That seemingly deserted island just so happened to be the base camp of a British exploration team headed by Frederick Jackson.  In this way, Nansen and Johansen, who had by then been traversing the polar icecap, alone and essentially lost, for over a year, were at last rescued.

That fateful meeting between Nansen and Jackson took place 129 years ago today, on June 17, 1896.

Nansen and Jackson meet at Cape Flora, Franz Josef Archipelago

Those of you who have heard my lecture also know that Fridtjof’s attempt at the North Pole was informed by an earlier, failed attempt known as the Jeannette Expedition (1879-1881).  The Jeannette Expedition had been organized and financed by James Gordon Bennett, owner and publisher of the New York Herald, America’s then largest circulation newspaper.  Bennett believed in creating news as much as reporting it—he had in fact previously financed Henry Morton Stanley’s 1871—1872 search in Africa for the missing Dr. David Livingstone.  The resulting meeting between Stanley and Livingstone on the shores of Lake Tanganyika produced gallons of newsprint devoted to exclusive interviews, commentary, etc.—just as Bennett had hoped.

Not surprisingly, some writers have likened Nansen’s meeting with Jackson to Stanley’s chance encounter with Livingstone.

Recently, I had the good fortune of visiting Norway for a series of lectures. One of these lectures took place in Polhøgda, the Roman Revival mansion Fridtjof Nansen finished building in 1901. [I’ll admit I was a bit intimidated describing Nansen’s voyages, with the spirit of Nansen hovering so close by, to neighbors of Polhøgda whose ancestors had known the real Fridtjof Nansen, although in the end Nansen did not object and the neighbors were exceedingly hospitable.]

During my stay in Norway, I was a guest of Odd Nansen’s granddaughters, Anne and Kari, who were also unfailingly hospitable, and made my trip truly memorable.  The bedroom I occupied had two large bookcases crammed with books owned by, or about, Fridtjof Nansen and his times.  For a bibliophile like me, it was heavenly to handle books that Fridtjof Nansen himself had once owned and read, or were written about him.

One evening, before turning in, I was perusing some exceedingly worn volumes when I came across a book that had actually accompanied Nansen on his polar expedition.  Knowing that he and his crew would have lots of time, potentially years in fact, on their hands as their ship, the Fram, slowly drifted with the Arctic icecap, Fridtjof Nansen had made sure that the ship’s library was well stocked.  He brought along 600 books, by authors such as Ibsen, Zola, Dostoyevsky, and Goethe, to provide hours of distraction and edification for himself and his crew of 12. 

The book I held in my hands bore the following inscription on its title page: “Presented to Dr. Nansen for use of his Polar Expedition by J.Y.W. MacMister, London, June 1893.”  Below that, in Nansen’s handwriting, was: “Fram 1893—1896.”

The name of the book?

Livingstone and the Exploration of Central Africa

Title Page

Serendipity?!

PS: There are more such instances of serendipity from my recent Norway visit, which will be covered in future blogs.  Stay tuned!

From Day to Day: One Man’s Diary of Survival in Nazi Concentration Camps

Hailed by The New Yorker as “among the most compelling documents to come out of the war,” From Day to Day is a World War II concentration camp diary—one of only a handful ever translated into English—secretly written by Odd Nansen, a Norwegian political prisoner. Arrested in January 1942, Nansen, son of polar explorer and humanitarian Fridtjof Nansen (Nobel Peace Prize 1922) was held captive for the duration of the war in various Nazi camps in Norway and Germany.

Nansen’s diary entries detail his palpable longing for his wife and family, his constantly frustrated hopes for release, the quiet strength and sometimes ugly prejudices of his fellow prisoners, and his horror at the especially barbaric treatment reserved for the Jews. The diary brilliantly illuminates Nansen’s daily struggle, not only to survive, but to preserve his sanity and maintain his humanity in a world engulfed by fear and hate.

First published in English in 1949, From Day to Day had been out of print for almost seventy years. The new edition contains entries and sketches never previously available in English. It also features a new introduction and extensive annotations by Timothy Boyce and a preface by Thomas Buergenthal, whose life (as a ten year-old) Nansen saved while in Sachsenhausen, later recounted in his own memoir A Lucky Child: A Memoir of Surviving Auschwitz as a Young Boy.